HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus that can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome).
You can get HIV through contact with infected blood, semen, vaginal fluids, sharing needles and from mother to baby. You can also get it with a blood transfusion in countries that do not pre-test blood for transfusion (New Zealand does pre-test for transfusions).
Often there are no obvious symptoms for years, but symptoms can include early flu-like illness and frequent attacks of thrush and other infections.
HIV is a serious disease which weakens the immune system and the body's ability to fight life-threatening infections and cancer. There is no cure for HIV but there are treatments that can control the virus and people with HIV now live much longer.
HIV and AIDS are confirmed by a blood test. You can book a free and confidential test through the New Zealand AIDS Foundation or another sexual health clinic. Find a local clinic now.
HIV can be controlled by antiretroviral medication. Treatments are available for secondary infections and some cancers. There is no cure or immunisation available.
You should practise safer sex with your partner to prevent transmission. Do not share needles with anyone. Partners should have an HIV test.
For more information please visit the New Zealand AIDS Foundation
JUST THE FACTS is brought to you by the Sexually Transmitted Infections Education Foundation (STIEF) - an initiative funded by the Ministry of Health through collective District Health Boards (20) to educate New Zealanders about STIs. District Health Boards (DHBs) are responsible for providing or funding the provision of health services in their district.
The medical information in JUST THE FACTS is based on the STIEF and NZ Sexual Health Society Guidelines for the management of STIs. The New Zealand Ministry of Health supports the use of these clinical guidelines, developed by clinical experts and professional associations to guide clinical care in New Zealand.
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